[root@linux-node1 ~]# cat 13_1.txt
aa
11
111111
11bbcc
aa11bb
[root@linux-node1 ~]# grep -w "11" 13_1.txt    ##精确匹配11,并不会匹配到其他包含111111或11bbcc或aa11bb
11
[root@linux-node1 ~]# grep -w "aa" 13_1.txt
aa

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